TAX CREDIT INFORMATION
IRS Revenue Procedure 179A
June
17, 2002
SECTION
1. PURPOSE
This
revenue procedure sets forth a process that allows taxpayers who purchase
certain clean-fuel vehicle property to rely on a manufacturer's certification of
the incremental cost of the property for purposes of the clean-fuel vehicle
property deduction provided in 179A
of the Internal Revenue Code. This revenue procedure applies to motor vehicles
(other than buses, and trucks and vans with a gross vehicle weight rating
greater than 10,000 pounds) that are propelled by both a gasoline internal
combustion engine and an electric motor that is recharged as the motor vehicles
operate (hybrid vehicles) and that otherwise meet the requirements of 179A.
SECTION
2. BACKGROUND
.01
In general. Section 179A allows a deduction for certain costs of qualified
clean-fuel vehicle property for the tax year in which the property is placed in
service. In the case of hybrid vehicles, only the incremental cost of permitting
the use of the clean-burning fuel (electricity) can be taken into account when
determining the allowable deduction under 179A.
The
Internal Revenue Service has received numerous inquiries from taxpayers
concerning the determination of the incremental cost for specific hybrid
vehicles for purposes of 179A. This revenue procedure sets forth a process
allowing a taxpayer who purchases a hybrid vehicle to rely on the original
equipment manufacturer's (or, in the case of a foreign original equipment
manufacturer, its domestic distributor's) certification of the incremental cost
of the property for purposes of 179A.
.02
Qualifying Motor Vehicles. This revenue procedure applies only to motor vehicles
that meet the requirements of 179A.
In order to be eligible for the deduction under
179A, a motor vehicle must: (1) be acquired for use by the taxpayer and
not for resale and have its original use commence with the taxpayer; (2) meet
the applicable federal and state emissions standards with respect to each fuel
by which the vehicle is propelled; (3) be manufactured primarily for use on
public streets, roads, and highways; (4) have at least four wheels; and (5) not
operate exclusively on a rail or rails. Section 179A and this revenue procedure
do not apply to motor vehicles that are primarily powered by electricity and
qualify for the credit provided in 30
or to motor vehicles that are used predominantly outside the United States.
.03
Deduction Amount Limitations. Under 179A, except in the case of any truck or van
with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds or any bus with a
seating capacity of at least 20 adults (not including the driver), the maximum
cost that may be taken into account when determining the deduction is $ 2,000
for motor vehicles placed in service on or before December 31, 2003. The $ 2,000
maximum is reduced by 25 percent for motor vehicles placed in service in
calendar year 2004, 50 percent for motor vehicles placed in service in calendar
year
2005,
and 75 percent for motor vehicles placed in service in calendar year 2006. No
deduction is allowed for motor vehicles placed in service after December 31,
2006. No deduction is allowed with respect to the portion of the cost of any
property taken into account under 179.
SECTION
3. PROCEDURE
.01
Original Equipment Manufacturer's Certification. An original equipment
manufacturer (or in the case of a foreign original equipment manufacturer, its
domestic distributor) may prepare a certification concerning the incremental
cost of permitting the use of electricity to propel its vehicles. The
certification should contain the following information:
(1)
the name and address of the certifying entity;
(2)
the make, model, year, and any other appropriate identifiers of the motor
vehicle; and
(3)
a statement disclosing the total per-vehicle cost to acquire and install the
motor vehicle's electric motor and related generating, storage, and delivery
equipment. If the total cost exceeds $ 2,000, the statement may so indicate
without disclosing the specific amount of the cost.
The
certification should be signed by an officer of the original equipment
manufacturer (or, in the case of a foreign original equipment manufacturer, an
officer of its domestic distributor). This original signed certification must be
sent to the Internal Revenue Service, Industry Director, Large and Mid-Size
Business, Heavy Manufacturing and Transportation, Metro Park Office Complex -
LMSB, 111 Wood Avenue, South, Iselin, New Jersey 08830.
.02
Internal Revenue Service's Acknowledgment. The Internal Revenue Service will
review the original signed certification and issue an acknowledgment letter to
the original equipment manufacturer (or, in the case of a foreign original
equipment manufacturer, its domestic distributor). This acknowledgment letter
will state whether purchasers may rely on the certification.
.03
Purchaser's Reliance. Copies of the certification and acknowledgment may be made
available to purchasers. Except as otherwise provided in the acknowledgment, a
purchaser of a hybrid vehicle may rely on the certification concerning the
incremental cost of permitting the use of electricity to propel the vehicle.